Majestic landscapes define Norway, where fjords cut through towering peaks, glaciers glisten in the sunlight, and vibrant towns dot the shores. To truly appreciate the country’s breathtaking views, there’s no better way than combining rail and boat travel. This seamless blend allows you to glide through tranquil waters, pass dramatic cliffs, and journey across some of the world’s most scenic routes. Imagine sailing along a UNESCO-listed fjord, surrounded by nature’s grandeur, before boarding a famous railway known for its stunning vistas and engineering marvels. This guide will help you plan an unforgettable adventure, taking you through iconic routes, charming cities, and Norway’s unmatched natural wonders. Begin your journey into Norway’s beauty today!

The Magic of Combining Train and Boat Travel

Exploring Norway by both rail and water gives you a vantage point you won’t get by car or on a flight. The nation’s well-developed train routes link major towns and wind through breathtaking mountain passes, while its network of fjords brings you close to scenic wonders only accessible by boat.

Blending trains and boats gives you a uniquely well-rounded travel style in Norway. Relax as you watch ever-changing views, shifting between the comfort of a panoramic railcar and the deck of a fjord vessel. Many itineraries build on this approach, streamlining the planning process for an easy and enjoyable trip.

Iconic Norwegian Train Journeys

Norway boasts some of the world's most scenic train rides. Traveling these routes is more than just a way to get around. Each journey is an adventure in itself, showcasing panoramic views and unforgettable experiences along the way.

The Bergen Railway: Across the Roof of Norway

The Bergen Railway stands out as an impressive engineering achievement and is essential on any trip to Norway. Running between Oslo and Bergen, it holds the title of the highest railway line in Northern Europe. The seven-hour ride takes you across the sweeping Hardangervidda plateau, offering ever-changing scenes along the journey.

During the journey, the landscape shifts from leafy woods and serene valleys to a stark, striking wilderness. The train ascends to its peak at Finse, 1,222 meters above sea level. It's a remote outpost surrounded by vistas so dramatic they served as the backdrop for the ice planet Hoth in Star Wars. This journey offers a stunning cross-section of Norway's diverse geography.

The Flåm Railway: A Descent to the Fjords

Renowned for its breathtaking beauty, the Flåm Railway stands out as a true highlight of Norwegian travel. This dramatic branch line links with the Bergen Railway at Myrdal station and winds steeply down to the village of Flåm, set beside the Aurlandsfjord.

The journey lasts just one hour and covers 20 kilometers, but the train makes an impressive descent of 867 meters. This is one of the steepest stretches for standard-gauge railways anywhere. As it travels, you’ll pass through rugged gorges, skirt thundering waterfalls, and glide beneath snow-dusted summits. A highlight is the brief stop at the thundering Kjosfossen, where passengers can step out and feel the chill of its mist.

Cruising Through Majestic Fjords

Taking a boat ride through Norway’s famed inlets brings you face-to-face with spectacular natural scenery. Sailing quietly on deep waters beneath sheer cliffs is an experience you won’t soon forget.

Nærøyfjord and Aurlandsfjord

Many organized itineraries feature a scenic trip through the Nærøyfjord and Aurlandsfjord, both branches of the vast Sognefjord. Nærøyfjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is among the narrowest waterways on the planet, where towering cliffs soar over 1,700 meters above the water's surface.

Today’s electric boats glide quietly along these waters, letting you soak in the peaceful atmosphere without any disturbance or emissions. Along the way, you’ll glimpse charming hillside farms, and waterfalls cascading from rocky ledges. The route between Gudvangen and Flåm is especially scenic, and effortlessly pairs with a ride on the Flåm Railway for a seamless and memorable journey.

The Hurtigruten Coastal Express

For a deeper and more immersive coastal experience, try the Hurtigruten Coastal Express. This legendary voyage has linked Norway’s waterfront towns for over 130 years. You can embark on a multi-day trip along the entire route or simply choose a shorter section to enjoy.

One excellent way to see Norway’s striking scenery is with the "Sail and Rail Norway" package. This journey links the Dovre and Bergen train lines with a scenic cruise along the coast between Trondheim and Bergen. Along the way, you’ll encounter lively port towns, enjoy panoramic coastal views, and relax on board as you sample regional dishes made with fresh ingredients.

Key Destinations on Your Journey

Your journey by rail and water will lead you through some of Norway’s most delightful towns and storied villages, each brimming with culture and character.

  • Oslo: Norway's vibrant capital is a great starting point. Explore its world-class museums, modern architecture like the Opera House, and lively Aker Brygge waterfront before boarding the Bergen Railway.
  • Bergen: Known as the "gateway to the fjords," Bergen is a beautiful city with a rich history. Its UNESCO-listed Bryggen wharf, with its colorful wooden houses, is a must-see. The Fløibanen funicular offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding fjords.
  • Flåm: This picturesque village is nestled at the end of the Aurlandsfjord and serves as a central hub for many train and boat tours. It’s the perfect place to start your fjord cruise or your journey on the Flåm Railway.
  • Trondheim: Norway's third-largest city, Trondheim offers a mix of history and modern culture. Visit the magnificent Nidaros Cathedral, the northernmost medieval cathedral in the world, and see the colorful warehouses lining the Nidelva River.

Popular Tour Packages

Many travel providers make it simple by bundling rail journeys with scenic boat rides, taking the guesswork out of organizing your itinerary.

A classic itinerary offered by Fjord Tours, "Norway in a Nutshell®," brings together several iconic experiences in a single seamless journey or over multiple days. This route pairs the Bergen Railway, the scenic Flåm line, and a tranquil voyage through the Aurlandsfjord and Nærøyfjord. Travelers can begin in Oslo, Bergen, or other locations, making it easy to customize with additional excursions or longer stays. The program is designed for flexibility, letting you tailor the schedule and add special activities or extra nights along the way.

Tips for Your Norwegian Adventure

Prepare for an unforgettable journey with these practical suggestions.

  • Book in Advance: Train tickets and popular tours can sell out, especially during the summer. Book ahead to secure your spot.
  • Pack in Layers: Norwegian weather can be unpredictable. Bring layers of clothing, including a waterproof jacket, even in the summer months.
  • Take Your Time: While some tours can be done in one day, consider adding overnight stays in fjord villages like Flåm or Voss to fully absorb the peaceful atmosphere.
  • Bring a Good Camera: The scenery is truly breathtaking, and you'll want to capture every moment.

Traveling across Norway by scenic rail and boat goes beyond a typical getaway; it's a doorway into the heart of this remarkable land. Marvel at unforgettable vistas, soak in breathtaking scenery, and gather experiences you'll treasure for years to come. Begin sketching out your adventure and prepare for a trip you’ll never forget.